If you are wondering whether your baby is eating enough, you are not alone. As a lactation consultant serving McDonough, GA and surrounding communities, this is the number one question I hear from new parents. It can feel confusing because if you are feeding directly from the breast then you cannot see how much your baby is eating, which can make you doubt yourself. In this post, I will explain what to look for to know your baby is getting enough milk, whether you are breastfeeding, pumping, or bottle-feeding expressed breast milk. If you need personalized support, I offer in-home lactation visits in McDonough and South Atlanta as well as virtual lactation consultations throughout Georgia.
Your baby’s stomach is only the size of a grape on the first day of life, but by the third day it will grow to the size of a strawberry and continue to grow from there. Since your baby’s stomach is so small, your infant will need to feed often in the early weeks of breastfeeding. When your infant latches to the breast or you pump, you are stimulating your breasts to make more milk to accommodate your baby’s growing belly. Infants cluster feed (feeding every 1- 1.5 hours) around the second night of life in order to grow your milk supply. Remember, a baby’s belly grows significantly around the 3rd day so your baby will need more milk. When the cluster feeding happens, take a deep breath, knowing that this is your baby’s way of telling your body what to make. Many parents begin to panic and think the baby is starving, but your baby is doing what he/she was designed to do!
If you are in the McDonough, GA area and feeling unsure during this stage, having a local lactation consultant assess a feeding can provide reassurance and support.
Observe your baby’s feeding cues and feed your baby whenever you see hunger cues, such as stretching the arms and legs, opening the mouth and turning to the side, and putting the hands in the mouth. In the early weeks, wake your baby after 3 hours if no hunger cues are seen. After a few weeks, your baby can go longer between feeds (if hunger cues are not seen) as long as your baby is feeding well and gaining weight appropriately.
Feedings can vary, lasting anywhere from 10 minutes to 1 hour (in the early days). Let your baby feed from one breast for as long as he/she is actively sucking (you see movement of the jaw, not just the lips) or your baby lets go. Offer the other side when your baby is finished nursing. If your baby goes to sleep within a few minutes of feeding, it is best to reach out a lactation consultant for help as this can mean that your baby is struggling to get enough milk to stay awake and finish the feeding.
You cannot see how much your baby is eating so how do you know that your baby is getting enough to eat? Look for these signs that your baby is getting enough:
Typical Amounts a Baby Will Eat
Day 1: 5-10 ml
Day 2: 10-15 ml (around ½ oz.)
Day 3-7: 30-60 ml (1-2 oz.)
After 2 weeks: 60-90 ml (2-3 oz.)
When bottle feeding, it is important to feed your baby at a comfortable pace and watch his/her cues. Paced bottle feeding is helpful in the beginning to help your baby feed at a comfortable pace and avoid overfeeding. LA Lactation has a video available to demonstrate this technique.
If your baby is going to sleep very quickly (within 5-10 minutes) of starting a feeding then further assessment is needed because if a baby is not getting enough to eat then they will often go to sleep. However, as a baby gets full, he/she will often relax and go to sleep at the breast. As always, look for signs that your baby is getting enough to eat (as stated above). If you are still unsure, don’t hesitate to ask for help.
If your baby is losing too much weight (typically more than 10% of birth weight), or your baby is not gaining weight appropriately then it is a good idea to reach out to a lactation consultant for more help.
Breastfeeding should not be painful so if you are experiencing pain, you should reach out to a lactation consultant to get breastfeeding help. There are many reasons for pain occurring so finding the reason is important.
If your baby is unable to latch at all then getting help early is important. It is much easier to help you get back on track when problems are caught early.
If you are local to McDonough, GA and need help with breastfeeding or bottle-feeding, I’m here to support you. I offer:
📞 Text or call 706-642-0454 to schedule your lactation consult today and get the support you need to feel confident feeding your baby.
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